Hum, this sounds like some kind of memory pressure.

(This is hard to overcome: the emulator has to render in a 60Hz duty cycle and we're emulating a CPU at 1 Mhz. If sound is enabled, we also have to sample sound at 1 MHz, and resample this to 48KHz digital audio.)

There seems to be some serious misconfiguration at play, though. For me, this runs on the oldest modern machine, I have around, a 2008 MacPro with the original ATI 256MB graphics card, under Firefox 78.15.0esr quite perfectly. This is probably puny in comparison to your setup.

I guess, inadequate hardware acceleration may cause similar symptoms. I've seen this in the past (and in different context) with Chrome on older machines, where the frame rate drops to something like 2 or 4 fps, while it keeps up perfectly with hardware acceleration disabled. May be worth a try, maybe FF and your GPU driver do not play well together. Compare: https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/performance-settings