There's a roughly three-year period of time when it was most likely for sites to adopt a `.php3` URI scheme:
— 1998-06: First appearance of PHP 3.0 https://www.php.net/manual/en/history.php.php#history.php3
— 1999-01-04: Zend Engine (PHP 4) announced https://web.archive.org/web/19990421025151/http://www.zend.c... “Development on Zend will be completed in the first quarter of 1999, and a final release is expected on the second quarter that year.”
— 1999-10: First of several PHP4 public beta releases: https://web.archive.org/web/19991012225049/http://php.net/ve...
— 2000-05-22: PHP 4.0.0 https://web.archive.org/web/20000621094131/http://www.php.ne.../
— 2000-10-20: Final PHP3 release, version 3.0.18 https://www.php.net/manual/php3.php
Compare mod_php (Apache) installation docs from before and from after the release of PHP 4:
https://web.archive.org/web/19990508133533/http://www.php.ne... sez “`AddType application/x-httpd-php3 .php3` — You can choose any extension you wish here. `.php3` is simply the one we suggest.”
https://web.archive.org/web/20001110084900/http://www.php.ne... sez “For PHP 3: `AddType application/x-httpd-php3 .php3`. For PHP 4: `AddType application/x-httpd-php .php`. — You can choose any extension you wish here. `.php` is simply the one we suggest. You can even include `.html`.”
This is one of the pages from the SERPs:
https://www.therealjackrussell.com/trial/height.php
But there is nothing in the page or its HTTP headers that would tell you the page is even PHP (except for the extension which might be misleading...)
I see that page in my results too and the one you linked is post-redirect from an older domain that has the php3 URI scheme:
It is admittedly a little fuzzy since Google can just decide not to honor the `filetype:`/`ext:` operator like they do for so many others. I also included the `lr=lang_en` parameter which limits the results quite a bit, but I figured that would be more enjoyable as a submission to an English-language community like this one :)Kagi's results are even better but I submitted Google instead due to the paywall: https://kagi.com/search?q=filetype%3Aphp3
The idea for this submission came from this xltronic-dot-com URL when I was looking up some old 808state stuff yesterday, a site which was not listed by either search engine: http://xltronic.com/mb/99108/faq.php3